R 语言在centos6.4上的安装

CentOS 6.4 64位上安装。官方下载地址：

官方下载比较老。

	R-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm	09-Nov-2009 16:45	14K
	R-core-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm	09-Nov-2009 16:45	31M
	R-devel-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm	09-Nov-2009 16:45	87K
	ReadMe	31-Aug-2009 15:30	262
	libRmath-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm	09-Nov-2009 16:45	102K
	libRmath-devel-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm	09-Nov-2009 16:45	148K

官方比较旧，rpm还安装失败：

[andy@s1 ~]$ sudo rpm -ivh R-core-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: R-core-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 97d3544e: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libtcl8.4.so()(64bit) is needed by R-core-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64
libtk8.4.so()(64bit) is needed by R-core-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64
perl(File::Copy::Recursive) is needed by R-core-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64

[andy@s1 ~]$ sudo yum install R

No package R available.
Error: Nothing to do

更新源到fedoraproject

[andy@s1 ~]$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

[andy@s1 ~]$ sudo yum install R

Downloading Packages:
(1/13): R-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                         |  19 kB     00:00
(2/13): R-core-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                 |  46 MB     02:59
(3/13): R-core-devel-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                           |  90 kB     00:00
(4/13): R-devel-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                |  19 kB     00:00
(5/13): R-java-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                 |  20 kB     00:00
(6/13): R-java-devel-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                           |  19 kB     00:00
(7/13): libRmath-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                               | 115 kB     00:00
(8/13): libRmath-devel-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                         |  24 kB     00:00
(9/13): pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                               | 318 kB     00:00
(10/13): tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                             | 162 kB     00:00
(11/13): texinfo-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                               | 668 kB     00:00
(12/13): texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                           | 132 kB     00:00
(13/13): tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64.rpm

[andy@s1 ~]$ R

R version 3.0.1 (2013-05-16) — “Good Sport”
Copyright (C) 2013 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu (64-bit)

R是自由软件，不带任何担保。
在某些条件下你可以将其自由散布。
用’license()’或’licence()’来看散布的详细条件。

R是个合作计划，有许多人为之做出了贡献.
用’contributors()’来看合作者的详细情况
用’citation()’会告诉你如何在出版物中正确地引用R或R程序包。

用’demo()’来看一些示范程序，用’help()’来阅读在线帮助文件，或
用’help.start()’通过HTML浏览器来看帮助文件。
用’q()’退出R.

> demo(graphics)

可以查看R能画哪些类型的图。

各种字符展示

> demo(Hershey)